In an ideal CSTR the contents in reactor are well mixed and have uniform composition throughout. Thus the exit stream has the same, composition as the fluid within the reactor. This type of reactor is known as mixed flow reactor. This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous second order liquid phase reaction under ambient condition.

The set up consists of two feed tanks through which two reactants are fed to the reactor. Rotameters are provided to measure the individual flow of Chemicals. The flow rate can be adjusted by operating the needle valves provided on respective Rotameter. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. The CSTR is fitted with stirrer for proper mixing. From top outlet of it samples are collected for analysis

Experiments

• Sponification Reactor studies in CSTR
• To determine the Reaction Rate Constant

Features

• Continuous operation
• Superb Painted structure
• Simple to operate & maintain
• Compact & stand alone set up
• Soundless Stirrers

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Electricity Supply: 1 Phase, 220 V AC, 0.5 kW
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

In an ideal CSTR (Le. an ideal steady state flow reactor) the contents in reactor are well mixed and have uniform composition throughout. Thus the exit stream has the same composition as the fluid within the reactor. This type of reactor is known as mixed flow reactor. This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous second order liquid phase reaction under isothermal condition.

The set up consists of two feed tanks through which two reactants are fed to the reactor. Rotameters are provided to measure the individual flow of Chemicals. The flow rate can be adjusted by operating the needle valves provided on respective Rotameter. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. The CSTR is fitted with stirrer for proper mixing. From top outlet of it samples are collected for analysis. Constant temperature water bath arrangement is provided to conduct the experiment at various temperatures.

Experiments

• Sponification Reaction study in Isothermal CSTR
• To determine the Reaction Rate Constant and effect of temperature on it

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Electricity Supply: I Phase, 220VAC, 1.5kW.
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

In an ideal CSTR (i.e. an ideal steady state flow reactor) the contents in reactor. This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous second order liquid phase reaction under ambient condition.

The setup consists of three CSTR arranged in series and two feed tanks through which two reactants are fed to the reactor. Rotameters are provided to measure the individual flow of Chemicals. The flow rate can be adjusted by operating the needle valves provided on respective Rotameter. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. Reactants from feed tanks enter in the first CSTR and are passed to second CSTR and so on. For analysis samples are collected from different ports provided.

Experiments

• To study the performance of Cascade of three equal volumes CSTR's in series for the sponification of a reaction.
• To draw the performance chart for the reactor system and evaluate the reaction rate constant at ambient condition

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Electricity Supply: 1Phase, 220V AC, 0.5 kW
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

In an ideal Plug Flow Reactor (PFTR) there is no mixing in the direction of flow and complete mixing perpendicular to direction of flow. Concentration of reactants varies along the length of reactor but not in radial direction: This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous reaction under ambient condition.

The set up consists of two feed tanks through which two reactants are fed to the reactor. Rotameters are provided to measure the individual flow of Chemicals. The flow rate can be adjusted by operating the needle valves provided on respective Rotameter. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. A straight tube type reactor kept horizontally and inclined upward at outlet from where samples are collected for analysis

Experiments

• Sponification Reaction Study in straight tube Plug Flow Reactor.
• To determine Reaction Rate Constant

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

In an ideal Plug Flow Reactor {PFTP} there is no mixing in the direction of flow and complete mixing perpendicular to direction of flow. Concentration of reactants varies along the length of reactor but not in radial direction. In case of a coil turbulence is introduced due to frequent change in direction of flow and presence of secondary flow, so a higher value of reaction rate constant is expected in coil tube type plug flow reactor. This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous reaction under isothermal condition.

The set up consists of two feed tanks through which two reactants are fed to the reactor. Rotameters are provided to measure the individual flow of Chemicals. The flow rate can be adjusted by operating the needle valves provided on respective Rotameter. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. It is a helical coil tube type reactor. Reactants enter at lower end coming out of the top of coil from where samples are collected for analysis

Experiments

• Sponification Reaction Study in straight tube Plug Flow Reactor.
• To determine Reaction Rate Constant

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

In an ideal Plug Flow Reactor {PFTP} there is no mixing in the direction of flow and complete mixing perpendicular to direction of flow. Concentration of reactants varies along the length of reactor but not in radial direction. In case of a coil turbulence is introduced due to frequent change in direction of flow and presence of secondary flow, so a higher value of reaction rate constant is expected in coil tube type plug flow reactor. This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous reaction under isothermal condition.

The set up consists of two feed tanks through which two reactants are fed to the reactor. Rotameters are provided to measure the individual flow of Chemicals. The flow rate can be adjusted by operating the needle valves provided on respective Rotameter. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. It is a helical coil tube type reactor kept in a constant temperature water bath to conduct the experiment at various temperatures. Reactants enter at lower end coming out of the top of coil from where samples are collected for analysis.

Experiments

• Sponification Reaction study in Isothermal Plug flow Reactor
• To determine Reaction Rate Constant and effect of temperature on it

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Electricity-I.5kw, Single
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

A batch reactor is a closed system with no input and output streams. A batch reactor can operate under conditions like Isothermal (Temperature of Reaction Mass remains constant), perfectly mixed (composition of reaction mixture is uniform throughout), and constant volume (volume of the reaction mixture within the reactor remains constant, there is no appreciable change in the density of reaction mass). This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous reaction under isothermal condition.

The set up consists of a Reactor fitted in a constant temperature water bath. One stirrer is fitted for mixing the reactants in reactor and other is fitted in water bath to keep the uniform temperature throughout in the bath. The temperature of bath can be maintained from ambient to 90 C with the help of Digital Temperature indicator Cum Controller. Samples can be taken out with the help of a sampling pipette

Experiments

• To study the progress of a Chemicals reaction and determine the kinetic parameters
• To determine the effect of temperature on Reaction Rate Constant

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Electricity 1Phase, 220 V AC, 1.5kw, Single
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

An isothermal semi-batch reactor is a semi-closed system with one input stream. It is operated under conditions like Isothermal (Temperature of Reaction Mass remains constant) and perfectly mixed (composition of reaction mixture is uniform throughout).

This set-up is used to study a non-catalytic homogeneous reaction under isothermal condition. The set up consists of a Reactor fitted in a constant temperature water bath. Before starting the reaction the reactor charged with measured quantity of one reactant. From a feed tank another reactant is fed to the reactor. Using a sampling pipette samples can be taken out for analysis after fixed interval. Rotameter is provided to measure the flow of Chemicals. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. One stirrer is fitted for mixing the reactants in reactor and other is fitted in water bath to keep the uniform temperature throughout in the bath. The temperature of bath can be maintained from ambient, to 70C with the help of Digital Temperature indicator Cum Controller

Experiments

• To study a second order sponification reaction in a Semi-Batch Reactor
• To determine the Reaction Rate Constant

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Electricity 1.5kw, Single
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

An adiabatic batch reactor is a closed system with no input and output streams. This reactor is operated under conditions like adiabatic (Temperature of Reaction Mass keep on changing), perfectly mixed (composition of reaction mixture is uniform throughout), and constant volume (volume of the reaction mixture within the reactor remains constant, there is no appreciable change in the density of reaction mass). This set-up is used to study a catalytic homogeneous reaction under adiabatic condition.

The set-up consists of a Dewar flask of capacity 0.7 lit. fitted with a stirrer. The flask is double walled vacuum insulated. Temp. is measured by digital temp indicator. The whole setup is mounted on a rigid M.S. frame

Experiments

• To study the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride with water in presence of an acid catalyst (H2S04)
• To predict the degree of conversion from time-temperature data

Utilities Required

• Instruments, Laboratory wares and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted

The setup consists of a glass column packed with Rasching Rings and two feed tanks. Reactants are fed to the reactor through liquid distributor, fitted at the bottom of the column. Rotameters are provided to measure the individual flow of Chemicals. The flow rate can be adjusted by operating the needle valves provided on respective Rotameter. The magnetic drive pump is used for circulation of feed. Samples can be taken periodically from the top outlet of reactor. Pressure Regulator & Pressure Gauge are fitted in the compressed air line

Experiments

• Sponification Reaction studies in Packed Bed Reactor
• To determine the Reaction Rate Constant

Utilities Required

• Water Supply & Drain
• Instruments, Laboratory Glassware and Chemicals required for analysis as per the system adopted