Fluid Mechanics Lab
List of Experiments:
1. To determine the coefficient of impact for vanes.
2. To determine coefficient of discharge of an Orificemeter.
3. To determine the coefficient of discharge of Notch (V and Rectangular types).
4. To determine the friction factor for the pipes.
5. To determine the coefficient of discharge of Venturimeter.
6. To determine the coefficient of discharge, contraction & velocity of an orifice.
7. To verify the Bernoulli’s Theorem.
8. To find critical Reynolds number for a pipe flow.
9. To determine the meta-centric height of a floating body.
10. To determine the minor losses due to sudden enlargement, sudden contraction and bends.
11. To show the velocity and pressure variation with radius in a forced vertex flow.
12. To verify the momentum equation.
Fluid Mechanics Lab Instruments
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Orificemeter Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-001)
The apparatus consists of a pipeline containing a Orificemeter. The pressure tapings from the Orificemeter to differential manometer to measure pressure difference. By operating the valves provided at the downstream the flow can be regulated.
Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stopwatch
Experiments
- To determine the co-efficient of discharged through Orificemeter.
- To measure discharge through Orificemeter as flow meters
Utilities Required
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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Venturimeter, Orificemeter & Rotameter Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-002)
The apparatus consists of three pipelines emerging out from a common manifold. One pipeline contain a Venturimeter, second contains an Orifice and third pipeline contains a Rotameter. The pressure tapings from the Venturimeter and Orificemeter are taken to differential manometer to measure pressure difference. The Venturimeter, Orificemeter and Rotameter are connected in parallel and anyone of them can be put in operation by operating valves provided at the downstream. These valves can also regulate the flow.
Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stopwatch
Experiments
- To determine the co-efficient of discharged through Venturimeter and orifice meter.
- To measure discharge through Venturimeter, Orificemeter and Rotameter
- To calibrate the Rotameter.
Utilities Required
- Water Supply & Drain
- Electricity 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Floor Area 1.5 x 0.75 m
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Bernoullis Theorem Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-003)
The setup is designed to verify Bernoulli's Theorem experimentally Set up consists of a one piece clear acrylic test section with convergent and divergent part sections, supply thank, measuring tank, inlet water tank and pump for closed loop water circulation. The test section is connected to Piezometer Tubes through pressure tapping at different locations on the section to demonstrate the Bernoulli’s Theorem. The flow rate of water is measured using measuring tank and stop watch provided.
Experiments
- To verify Bernoulli's Theorem experimentally
Utilities Required
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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Venturimeter Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-004)
The apparatus consists of a pipeline containing a Venturimeter. The pressure tapings from the Venturimeter to differential manometer to measure pressure difference. By operating the valves provided at the downstream the flow can be regulated. Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stopwatch
Experiments
- To determine the co-efficient of discharged through Venturimeter.
- To measure discharge through Venturimeter as flow meters.
Utilities Required
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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Venturimeter & Orificemeter Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-005)
The apparatus consists of two pipelines emerging out from a common manifold. One pipeline contain a Venturimeter and other contain an Orifice. The pressure tapings from the Venturimeter and Orificemeter are taken to differential manometer to measure pressure difference. The Venturimeter & Orificemeter are connected in parallel and anyone of them can be put in operation by operating valves provided at the downstream. These valves can also regulate the flow.
Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stopwatch
Experiments
- To determine the co-efficient of discharged through Venturimeter and orifice meter.
- To measure discharge through Venturimeter and Orificemeter as flow meters.
Utilities Required>
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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Rotameter Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-006)
The apparatus consists of a pipeline containing a rotameter. By operating the valves the flow can be regulated to get different flow rates. Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stopwatch.
Experiments
- To determine the co-efficient of discharged through rotameter.
- To measure discharge through rotameter as flow meters
Utilities Required
Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
Water supply Tap water connection
BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
Floor Area with Drain facility
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Turbine Flow meter Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-007)
The apparatus consists of a pipeline containing a Turbine flow meter. By operating the valves the flow can be regulated to get different flow rates. Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stopwatch
Experiments
- To determine the co-efficient of discharged through Turbine flow meter.
- To measure discharge through Turbine flow meter
Utilities Required
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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Nozzle Meter Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-008)
The apparatus consists of a Nozzle meter. The flow can be regulated by the valve provided at the down stream Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stop watch
Experiments
- To measure discharge through Nozzle meter and to calibrate it
Utilities Required
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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Pitot Static Tube Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-009)
A Pitot Tube is used to measure the local velocity at a given point in the flow stress. A pitot tube of standard design made of copper/SS is supplied and is fixed below Vernier scale. The Vernier scale is capable to measure the position of Pitot Tube in transparent pipe section. The pipe has a flow control valve to regulate the flow. A U-tube manometer is provided to determine the velocity head. Present set-up is self-contained water re-circulating unit, provided with a sump tank and a centrifugal pump etc. Flow control valve and by-pass valve are fitted in water line to conduct the experiment on different flow rates. Flow rate of water is measured with the help of measuring tank and stopwatch.
Experiments
- To find the point velocity at the center of a tube for different flow rates of water and calibrate the Pitot Tube.
- To plot velocity profile across the cross section of pipe
Utilities Required
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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Friction In Pipe Lines Apparatus (MLABS-FLME-010)
The setup is designed to study the losses due to friction in pipes of different diameter and different material. Set up consists of a set of 3 different pipe test sections, supply tank, measuring tank and pump for closed loop water circulation. A number of valves are provided to conduct the experiment with only one test section without any hassle. The test sections are connected to differential manometer through Piezometer and gang box. The flow rate of water is measured using measuring tank and stop watch provided
Experiments
- To determine the losses due to fiction in pipes
Utilities Required
- Electric supply 0.5 kW, 220V AC, Single Phase
- Water supply Tap water connection
- BSP Distilled water @ 60 liters (optional)
- Floor Area with Drain facility
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